Demographic, socioeconomic, and lifestyle factors associated with DM
| Variable | Multi-adujusted |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | P-value | |
| Sex | 0.140 | ||
| Female | 1 | ||
| Male | 1.72 | 0.84–3.51 | |
| Age (y) | <0.001 | ||
| 20–49 | 1 | ||
| 50–64 | 9.13 | 3.07–27.14 | |
| ≥65 | 16.49 | 5.57–48.82 | |
| Educational level | 0.078 | ||
| ≥College graduate | 1 | ||
| High school graduate | 0.76 | 0.33–1.78 | |
| 2.90 | 0.84–10.08 | ||
| Household income | 0.753 | ||
| High | 1 | ||
| Middle | 1.24 | 0.52–2.94 | |
| Low | 1.47 | 0.51–4.18 | |
| Smoking status | 0.054 | ||
| Non-smoker | 1 | ||
| Current smoker | 5.88 | 0.97–35.64 | |
| Alcohol consumption | 0.306 | ||
| Non-drinker | 1 | ||
| Drinker | 0.66 | 0.30–1.46 | |
| Physical activity | 0.999 | ||
| High | 1 | ||
| Moderate | 1.02 | 0.40–2.63 | |
| Low | 1.01 | 0.39–2.65 | |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 0.024 | ||
| <25 | 1 | ||
| ≥25 | 2.34 | 1.12–4.92 | |
DM, diabetes mellitus; BMI, body mass index; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence Interval.
aMultivariable logistic regression adjusted for sex and age.