Relationship of general characteristics and psychological problem by alcohol consumption of family
| Variable | Category | Drinks of alcohol consumption per week |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Man (n=800) | Woman (n=456) | |||||||||
| ≤6 | 7–13 | ≥14 | P-valueb/ |
≤6 | 7–13 | ≥14 | P-valueb/ |
|||
| Value | Value | |||||||||
| Age (y) | Range: 18–33 | 23.3±2.2 | 22.9±2.1 | 22.8±2.1 | 0.016 |
22.2±1.7 | 22.0±1.6 | 22.0±1.5 | 0.437 |
|
| Grade | Freshman | 111 (21.7) | 31 (23.3) | 33 (21.2) | 0.119 |
45 (18.0) | 16 (21.1) | 25 (19.2) | 0.510 |
|
| Sophomore | 99 (19.0) | 30 (22.6) | 50 (32.1) | 59 (23.6) | 17 (22.4) | 32 (24.6) | ||||
| Junior | 198 (38.7) | 49 (36.8) | 45 (28.8) | 80 (32.0) | 26 (34.2) | 43 (33.1) | ||||
| Senior | 103 (20.2) | 23 (17.3) | 28 (17.9) | 66 (26.4) | 17 (22.4) | 30 (23.1) | ||||
| Religion | Protestant | 93 (18.6) | 16 (12.7) | 18 (12.1) | 0.135 |
51 (20.6) | 9 (12.0) | 18 (14.1) | 0.112 |
|
| Catholic | 43 (8.6) | 8 (6.3) | 17 (11.4) | 30 (12.1) | 6 (8.0) | 15 (11.7) | ||||
| Buddhism | 33 (6.6) | 11 (8.7) | 12 (8.1) | 20 (8.1) | 6 (8.0) | 14 (10.9) | ||||
| None | 331 (66.2) | 91 (72.2) | 102 (68.5) | 147 (59.3) | 54 (72.0) | 81 (63.3) | ||||
| Alcohol use disorder | No (AUDIT-K score≤9 in man or ≤6 in woman) | 327 (64.0) | 78 (58.6) | 81 (51.9) | 0.006 |
131 (52.4) | 31 (40.8) | 42 (32.3) | <0.001 |
|
| Yes (AUDIT-K score>9 in man or >6 in woman) | 184 (36.0) | 55 (41.4) | 75 (48.1) | 119 (47.6) | 45 (59.2) | 88 (67.7) | ||||
| Depressive mood | No (PHQ-9 score<5) | 336 (65.8) | 94 (70.7) | 94 (60.3) | 0.516 |
153 (61.2) | 41 (53.9) | 62 (47.7) | 0.004 |
|
| Mild (5≤ PHQ-9 score<10) | 121 (23.7) | 29 (21.8) | 44 (28.2) | 72 (28.8) | 27 (35.5) | 44 (33.8) | ||||
| Moderate (PHQ-9 score≥10) | 54 (10.6) | 10 (7.5) | 18 (11.5) | 25 (10.0) | 8 (10.5) | 24 (18.5) | ||||
| Anxious mood | No (Goldberg anxiety scale score<2) | 384 (75.1) | 87 (65.4) | 97 (62.2) | 0.001 |
124 (49.6) | 35 (46.1) | 54 (41.5) | 0.135 |
|
| Suspicion (Goldberg anxiety scale score≥2) | 127 (24.9) | 46 (34.6) | 59 (37.8) | 126 (50.4) | 41 (53.9) | 76 (58.5) | ||||
| Stress degree | Mild (BEPSI-K score<1.8) | 297 (58.1) | 76 (57.1) | 72 (46.2) | 0.044 |
126 (50.4) | 36 (47.4) | 49 (37.7) | 0.006 |
|
| Moderate (1.8≤BEPSI-K score<2.8) | 178 (34.8) | 49 (36.8) | 72 (46.2) | 104 (41.6) | 31 (40.8) | 61 (46.9) | ||||
| Severe (BEPSI-K score≥2.8) | 36 (7.0) | 8 (6.0) | 12 (7.7) | 20 (8.0) | 9 (11.8) | 20 (15.4) | ||||
Values are presented as mean±standard deviation or n (%).
AUDIT-K, Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test - Korean revised version; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9; BEPSI-K, Brief Encounter Psychosocial Instrument-Korean version.
aDrinks of alcohol consumption per week: drinks of family member who drinks most. 1 drink: about 14 grams of alcohol.
P-values by Student T-testb or P for trend by chi-square testc.