Odds ratios and 95% confidence interval for osteoporosis according to mental health status
| Univariate | Multivariate |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | P-value | OR | 95% CI | P-value | |||
| Subjective health status | Bad | 3.12 | 2.24–4.35 | <0.001 | 2.26 | 1.59–3.21 | <0.001 | |
| Moderate | 1.52 | 1.11–2.08 | 0.009 | 1.32 | 0.96–1.81 | 0.091 | ||
| Good | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Stress perception | High | 1.04 | 0.81–1.32 | 0.781 | 1.10 | 0.86–1.41 | 0.444 | |
| Low | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Depression | Yes | 1.77 | 1.27–2.47 | 0.001 | 1.44 | 1.03–2.02 | 0.032 | |
| No | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Suicidal plans | Yes | 1.36 | 0.72–2.57 | 0.337 | 1.12 | 0.56–2.23 | 0.750 | |
| No | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Subjective health status: Bad (including ‘very bad’ and ‘bad’)/Moderate/Good (including ‘very good’ and ‘good’). Stress perception: High (high or very high stress)/Low (none or some stress). Depression: Yes (PHQ-9≥10), No (PHQ-9<10).
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9.
aAdjusted for age, household income quartile, education level, marital status, economic activity, smoking status, frequency of drinking, aerobic exercise, strength exercise, body mass index, oral contraceptives, hypertension, diabetes mellitus.