Table. 3.

Association between metabolic syndrome and its individual components according to current smoking and drinking status in cancer survivors

Variable Current smoking statusa Current drinking statusb High risk drinkingb
No
(Reference)
Yes
OR (95% CI)
No
(Reference)
Yes
OR (95% CI)
No
(Reference)
Yes
OR (95% CI)
Male (n=533)
Metabolic syndrome 1.00 3.04 (1.52–6.07) 1.00 1.10 (0.68–1.78) 1.00 1.75 (0.81–3.80)
Each components
Elevated waist circumference 1.00 2.71 (1.06–6.96) 1.00 0.90 (0.50–1.63) 1.00 1.14 (0.40–3.27)
Elevated triglyceride 1.00 1.95 (1.07–3.56) 1.00 2.79 (1.69–4.61) 1.00 2.11 (1.06–4.21)
Reduced HDL-cholesterol 1.00 2.53 (1.35–4.75) 1.00 0.54 (0.33–0.87) 1.00 0.49 (0.22–1.09)
Elevated fasting glucose 1.00 1.08 (0.57–2.02) 1.00 1.12 (0.75–1.67) 1.00 2.29 (1.06–4.95)
Elevated blood pressure 1.00 1.33 (0.69–2.55) 1.00 0.99 (0.64–1.54) 1.00 1.80 (0.93–3.46)
Female (n=888)
Metabolic syndrome 1.00 0.46 (0.14–1.59) 1.00 0.83 (0.54–1.29) 1.00 1.95 (0.51–7.48)
Each components
Elevated waist circumference 1.00 0.32 (0.06–1.66) 1.00 0.97 (0.55–1.71) 1.00 3.49 (0.92–13.20)
Elevated triglyceride 1.00 1.44 (0.44–4.66) 1.00 0.82 (0.54–1.25) 1.00 1.92 (0.51–7.30)
Reduced HDL-cholesterol 1.00 1.42 (0.51–3.96) 1.00 0.66 (0.44–0.98) 1.00 0.34 (0.10–1.19)
Elevated fasting glucose 1.00 1.43 (0.49–4.18) 1.00 1.25 (0.84–1.87) 1.00 0.79 (0.21–2.91)
Elevated blood pressure 1.00 0.33 (0.10–1.14) 1.00 0.97 (0.65–1.44) 1.00 3.50 (1.08–11.35)

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; HDL, high-density lipoprotein.

aAdjusted for age (continuous), age at cancer diagnosis (continuous), marital status (ever or never), educational status (elementary school, middle school, high school, or college or higher), household income (low, low-meddle, middle-high, or high), stress perception (no or yes), regular exercise walking (no or yes), body mass index (<25.0 kg/m2 or ≥25.0 kg/m2), and current drinking status (no or yes).

bAdjusted for age (continuous), age at cancer diagnosis (continuous), marital status (ever or never), educational status (elementary school, middle school, high school, or college or higher), household income (low, low-meddle, middle-high, or high), stress perception (no or yes), regular exercise walking (no or yes), body mass index (<25.0 kg/m2 or ≥25.0 kg/m2), and current smoking status (no or yes).

By multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Korean J Fam Pract 2022;12:144~150 https://doi.org/10.21215/kjfp.2022.12.3.144
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