Odds ratio (95% confidence interval) for symptoms of late-onset hypogonadism according to smoking status
| Smoking status | Crude OR (95% CI) | P-value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-smoker | Reference | <0.001 | Reference | <0.001 |
| Ex-smoker | 2.23 (1.42–3.52) | 0.001 | 2.45 (1.51–3.96) | <0.001 |
| Current smoker | 4.51 (2.50–8.14) | <0.001 | 6.66 (3.49–12.74) | <0.001 |
Values are presented as OR (95% CI) from multiple logistic regression analysis.
Variables were adjusted for age, body mass index, alcohol, exercise, and education.
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.